1. Basic description of the disease
Cataract is the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to blurry vision, light sensitivity, and reduced eyesight. It typically develops gradually and is the most common treatable cause of blindness worldwide. Cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).
2. Nursing and medical measures
Before surgery:
Complete eye exam and lens measurements
Blood tests if necessary
Anesthesiology consultation (if needed)
Use of disinfectant eye drops
After surgery:
Use of antibiotic and anti-inflammatory drops
Covering the eye with a protective shield
Rest at home and avoid rubbing the eye
Follow-up with the ophthalmologist
3. Duration of hospitalization
The procedure is usually done on an outpatient basis with no need for hospitalization.
In special cases, one-night admission may be required.
4. How to accept
Visit the ophthalmology clinic or hospital admission desk
Complete medical records and sign the consent form
Provide ID and insurance documents
Undergo preoperative eye examinations
5. Post-discharge interventions
Regular use of prescribed eye drops
Avoid bending or lifting heavy objects
Wear sunglasses when outdoors
Attend follow-up visits as scheduled
Avoid swimming pools, steam baths, or splashing water into the eye
6. When to see the doctor again
First visit: 1–3 days after surgery
Second check-up: after one week
Final examination: after one month