1. Basic description of the disease
A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue bulges through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. The most common type is inguinal hernia. Symptoms may include a visible bulge, discomfort, or pain—especially when lifting heavy objects. Surgery is the standard treatment, which involves repositioning the tissue and strengthening the wall with stitches or mesh.
2. Nursing and medical measures
Before surgery:
Physical examination and hernia type assessment
Ultrasound or CT scan if needed
Blood tests and ECG
Anesthesia consultation
After surgery:
Pain control with medication
Monitoring for bleeding or infection
Use of abdominal support belt (if recommended)
Patient education to avoid strain on the surgical site
3. Duration of hospitalization
Most cases: same-day discharge or one-night stay
Complex cases: 1–2 days hospitalization
4. How to accept
Referral from surgery clinic or emergency department
Medical file setup and hernia assessment
Anesthesia evaluation
Admission for planned or emergency surgery
5. Post-discharge interventions
Relative rest for 5–7 days
No heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks
Wound care
Report fever, severe pain, or swelling
Follow-up if mesh was used for evaluation
6. When to see the doctor again:
First visit: 5–7 days post-op to check the wound
Second visit: after one month for final assessment