1. Basic description of the disease
Lumbar disc herniation occurs when the inner gel-like material of an intervertebral disc protrudes and compresses nearby spinal nerves. It can cause severe back pain, leg numbness, muscle weakness, or difficulty walking. If conservative treatments fail, surgery is recommended. In severe cases, spinal fixation using screws and rods (instrumentation/CD placement) is performed to stabilize the spine.
2. Nursing and medical measures
Before surgery:
MRI and spinal imaging
Blood tests and ECG
Anesthesia consultation
After surgery:
Pain control and regular injections
Neurological monitoring and leg movement checks
Use of lumbar brace if needed
Patient education on safe movements and posture
3. Duration of hospitalization
Usually requires 3 to 5 days of hospitalization
Depends on the type of surgery and patient’s condition
4. How to accept
Visit neurosurgery or orthopedic clinic
Get MRI and spine surgeon evaluation
Anesthesia consultation and hospital admission
Sign surgical consent form
5. Post-discharge interventions
Relative rest at home
Wear lumbar brace as instructed
Begin physical therapy and controlled exercises
Avoid driving, prolonged sitting, and lifting heavy objects
Take prescribed painkillers and supplements
6. When to see the doctor again
First visit: 7–10 days post-op for wound check
Second visit: after 1 month for follow-up imaging
Physical therapy sessions: per doctor’s plan