1. Basic description of the disease
Varicocele is an abnormal enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, usually occurring on the left side. It may cause discomfort, a feeling of heaviness, or male infertility. The primary treatment is varicocelectomy, a surgery that involves tying or sealing the affected veins to improve blood flow.
2. Nursing and medical measures
Before surgery:
Scrotal Doppler ultrasound
Blood and urine tests
ECG (if necessary)
Anesthesia consultation
After surgery:
Cold compress on the surgical site
Painkillers and antibiotics as prescribed
Avoid sexual activity until full recovery
Wear supportive underwear to reduce discomfort
3. Duration of hospitalization
Usually performed as an outpatient procedure.
One-night stay may be required if needed.
4. How to accept:
Visit urology or fertility clinic
Complete medical file and review test results
Sign consent form and prepare for surgery
5. Post-discharge interventions
Rest for 2–3 days
Avoid exercise, heavy lifting, or cycling for 2 weeks
Keep the surgical site clean and dry
Seek medical help for severe pain, fever, or unusual swelling
6. When to see the doctor again
First visit: 5–7 days post-op
Final check-up: after 4–6 weeks to assess recovery or fertility status