Author Archives: paraxportal

1. Basic description of the disease Cataract is the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to blurry vision, light sensitivity, and reduced eyesight. It typically develops gradually and is the most common treatable cause of blindness worldwide. Cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).   2. Nursing and medical measures Before surgery: Complete eye exam and lens measurements Blood tests […]

1. Basic description of the disease Avastin intravitreal injection is used to treat conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and retinal fluid or bleeding. The medication works by inhibiting abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina.   2. Nursing and medical measures Complete eye examination by ophthalmologist Retinal imaging (OCT or fluorescein angiography) Intraocular pressure and general condition assessment Injection under local anesthesia (no need for general […]

*General Information for Cesarean Section 1. Basic description of the operation Cesarean section is a surgical method of childbirth in which the baby is delivered through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. It is usually performed when vaginal delivery is unsafe or not possible, such as fetal distress, stalled labor, or maternal health conditions.   2. Obstetric and medical procedures -Full obstetric evaluation by OB/GYN -Ultrasound and fetal position check […]

(General Information for Hysteroscopy) 1. Basic description of the disease Hysteroscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in which a thin, camera-equipped instrument (hysteroscope) is inserted into the uterus to view its interior. It is used to investigate abnormal bleeding, polyps, fibroids, uterine adhesions, or infertility issues.   2. Obstetric and medical procedures Evaluation by gynecologist and medical history review Ultrasound of uterus and adnexa Assessment for anesthesia (typically local […]

1. Basic description of the disease Curettage is a surgical procedure in which the inner lining of the uterus is scraped or evacuated using a specialized instrument. It is commonly performed to remove retained tissue after miscarriage, diagnose uterine conditions, or treat abnormal bleeding.   2. Obstetric and medical procedures Complete examination and evaluation by OB/GYN Ultrasound and necessary laboratory tests Anesthesia consultation and choice of local or general anesthesia […]